A Level Sociology OCR Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 490

According to Weber, what defines rational-legal authority?

Power that is inherited through lineage

Authority based on traditional customs

Obedience in regard to established, impersonal authority

The correct answer identifies rational-legal authority as being grounded in a system of rules and laws that are established in a formal, organized manner, leading to obedience not based on personal challenge but rather an adherence to established, impersonal regulations. This type of authority is characteristic of modern bureaucratic systems where roles and responsibilities are codified, highlighting how people follow laws and procedures as a means to achieve social order.

Rational-legal authority is distinct because it does not depend on the individual who holds power, but rather on the legal framework that empowers that individual. This understanding reflects the characteristics of modern governance and institutions where laws and policies are employed to maintain social order, rather than relying on tradition or personal qualities.

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