A Level Sociology OCR Test 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Particularistic values refer to the specific standards and expectations that are set by individuals or groups, often found within family or close social settings. In this context, these values are typically established by parents for their children, guiding behaviors and attitudes in a way that is tailored to the family's unique circumstances, traditions, and beliefs.

This notion contrasts with universalistic values, which are broader principles that apply across various contexts and institutions, such as laws and educational standards that are consistent regardless of individual relationships. The emphasis on particularistic values highlights the importance of individual family dynamics and personal experiences in shaping a person's attitudes and behaviors, distinctly marking it from societal standards or universal norms.